naee dillee, bhaarat | 11 disambar 2024: vishv svaasthy sangathan ne dakshin-poorv eshiya kshetr mein maleriya ke khilaaph kee ja rahee pragati kee saraahana karate hue aaj sadasy deshon dvaara maleriya kee rokathaam, nidaan aur upachaar tak samaan pahunch sunishchit karane ke lie kamajor aabaadee par dhyaan kendrit karate hue thos prayaas jaaree rakhane par jor diya.

vishv maleriya riport 2024 ke anusaar, kshetr mein maleriya ke anumaanit maamale 2000 mein 22.8 miliyan se ghatakar 2023 mein 4 miliyan ho jaenge - 82.4% kee kamee. vishv kee ek chauthaee aabaadee ka ghar, yah kshetr 2023 mein vaishvik maleriya ke 1.5% maamalon ke lie zimmedaar hai. kshetr mein maleriya se hone vaalee mauton mein 82.9% kee kamee aaee hai, jo 2000 mein 35 000 se ghatakar 2023 mein 6000 ho gaee hai. 2000 se 2023 ke beech kshetr mein 270 miliyan se zyaada maleriya ke maamale aur 420 000 maleriya se hone vaalee mauton ko taala gaya hai.

“yah pragati sadasy deshon dvaara ab tak kee sabase zyaada raajaneetik pratibaddhata ke baad huee hai, jo pichhale kuchh saalon mein up-raashtreey star tak thos kaarravaee aur athak prayaason se mel khaatee hai. haalaanki, maleriya ke khilaaf tezee se prayaas jaaree rahane chaahie - un deshon mein beemaaree ko khatm karane ke lie jahaan maleriya bana hua hai, aur un deshon mein pragati ko banae rakhane ke lie jahaan beemaaree kam ho rahee hai ya khatm ho gaee hai,” dablyooecho dakshin-poorv eshiya kee kshetreey nideshak saima vaajed ne kaha.

2022-2023 mein, kshetr ke chaar deshon - baanglaadesh, bhaarat, indoneshiya aur nepaal - ne apane maleriya ke maamalon mein kamee haasil kee. teen deshon mein maamalon mein vrddhi dekhee gaee - demokretik peepuls ripablik oph koriya, thaeelaind aur myaammaar. timor-leste aur bhootaan ne maleriya ke shoony svadeshee maamalon kee soochana dee.

kul milaakar, yah kshetr 2030 tak maleriya ke maamalon kee ghatanaon aur mauton ko kam se kam 90% tak kam karane ke lie who kee vaishvik takaneekee rananeeti (gts 2016-2030) ke lakshyon ko praapt karane ke lie sahee raaste par hai. 2015 se, who kee vaishvik maleriya rananeeti kee aadhaar rekha, anumaanit maamale kee ghatanaon aur mrtyu dar mein kramashah 61% aur 73% kee giraavat aaee hai.

kshetr ke do deshon - maaladeev aur shreelanka ko kramashah 2015 aur 2016 mein who dvaara maleriya mukt pramaanit kiya gaya tha. timor-leste ne teen varshon se svadeshee maleriya ke kisee bhee maamale kee soochana nahin dee hai. bhootaan ne 2023 mein lagaataar doosare varsh shoony svadeshee maamalon kee soochana dee, aur nepaal ne keval 15 svadeshee maamalon kee soochana dee.

kisee bhee tarah kee laaparavaahee ke khilaaph chetaavanee dete hue kshetreey nideshak ne kaha, "hamen yah nahin bhoolana chaahie ki maleriya ka khatara na keval bana hua hai, balki jalavaayu parivartan jaise kaarakon ke kaaran yah badh bhee sakata hai. maleriya ke khilaaph apanee pragati ko tej karane ke lie hamen har sambhav prayaas karate rahana chaahie." kshetreey nideshak ne kaha ki majaboot raajaneetik pratibaddhata jaaree rakhana; svaasthy pranaaliyon ko majaboot karana; nigaraanee badhaana aur kaarravaee ke lie deta ka rananeetik upayog sunishchit karana; vaishvik, kshetreey aur desh ke bhaageedaaron ke beech samanvay mein sudhaar karana; maujooda hastakshepon kee pahunch aur gunavatta sunishchit karana aur adhik saamudaayik svaamitv ke saath unakee sveekaaryata sunishchit karana, aur ek samaaveshee, poore samaaj ke drshtikon ko aage badhaana sabhee ke lie maleriya mukt bhavishy praapt karane kee kunjee hai. adhik jaanakaaree ke lie vishv maleriya riport yahaan padhen https://www.who.int/taiams/global-malari-programmai/raiports/world-malari-raiport-2024 meediya sampark ajay kashyap - 9899491491